- The Fed’s shift from tightening to potential rate cuts is improving the backdrop for M&A, IPOs, and debt issuance, lifting capital markets and non-interest income for banks.
- Morgan Stanley, Evercore, and Moelis are highlighted as prime beneficiaries, with strong advisory and underwriting momentum, geographic expansion, and robust earnings growth forecasts into 2025.
- Large universal banks like JPMorgan, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, and Wells Fargo are also seeing rising investment banking fees and expect deal pipelines and trading activity to stay strong into 2026.
- Key risks include margin pressure from lower rates, expensive sector valuations, and the possibility that geopolitical, regulatory, or macro shocks could quickly derail deal activity and capital markets.
Read More
Current and forecast shifts in Federal Reserve policy from tightening to easing are creating a more favorable environment for investment banking firms. Lower rates tend to reduce financing costs for clients, increase appetite for M&A, IPOs, debt issuance, and corporate refinancings, and support stronger equity and fixed income issuance. This has lifted non-interest income for banks recently, particularly in firms with strong capital markets operations. [1][21][16]
The stock-specific recommendations—Morgan Stanley, Evercore, and Moelis—stood out in the primary article for several reasons: high growth in advisory and underwriting divisions; effective geographic expansion; diversified revenue streams; and strong forward earnings estimates. For example, Evercore has seen its share price rise ≈63% over six months and is expected to report year-over-year earnings growth of +34.5%. Moelis is expected to grow earnings by nearly +38% in 2025. Morgan Stanley combines stability via wealth and asset management with upside in advisory and capital markets. [1][3]
Larger universal banks are gaining incentive from the pick-up in dealmaking and trading. Goldman Sachs expects M&A and underwriting momentum to continue into 2026, citing strong deal pipelines. Citigroup and Wells Fargo are also benefiting from rising fee income and revived capital markets activity. [14][16][21]
However, rate cuts present trade-offs. While they stimulate demand for financing and higher deal activity, they tend to compress earning margins on interest-earning assets and might pressure net interest income, especially for banks that rely heavily on traditional lending. In addition, deal flow can be volatile and sensitive to regulatory shifts, geopolitical risk, and macroeconomic shocks. Valuation multiples for investment banks are also not cheap—some portions of upside may already be priced in. Open questions: how aggressively the Fed will cut; whether inflationary pressures will force a protracted hawkish posture; and how credit risk and loan delinquencies behave in a lower rate environment.
Supporting Notes
- Morgan Stanley (market cap ~$255.3 billion) has seen its shares rise ≈29.3 % over the past six months; 2025 earnings growth is anticipated at ~11.6 % YoY. [1]
- Evercore (EVR) shares have soared ~63.4 % over the past six months; 2025 earnings forecast is ~34.5 % YoY growth. [1]
- Moelis & Company (MC) shows expected 2025 earnings growth of ~37.9 % and has gained ~20.4 % over the past six months. [1]
- Citigroup’s investment banking fees rose 15 % year-over-year to $981 million in Q2 2025; Wells Fargo’s rose 8 % to $463 million; JPMorgan increased IB fees ~7 % to $2.5 billion in the same quarter. [16][1]
- Goldman Sachs CFO expects strong M&A activity to continue into 2026; 2025 could rank as the second-largest year for announced mega-deals (≥$10 billion) in U.S. history. [14]
- S&P 500 financials and bank indices have already benefited from rate-cut expectations; growth in capital market divisions and trading desks are driving differential performance.[21]
Sources
- [1] www.nasdaq.com (NASDAQ) — 2025-Sep-23
- [2] www.reuters.com (Reuters) — 2025-Sep-17
- [3] www.zacks.com (Zacks Investment Research) — 2025-Sep-23
- [4] www.nasdaq.com (NASDAQ) — 2025-Nov-26
- [14] www.reuters.com (Reuters) — 2025-Dec-09
- [16] www.reuters.com (Reuters) — 2025-Jul-15
- [21] www.reuters.com (Reuters) — 2025-Jul-10